![](\"https:\/\/dcsme.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/PON-Images-for-DCS.jpg\" "\\"PON")
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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0661\u0664\u0669\u0660 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0661\u0663\u0661\u0660 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0661\u0665\u0665\u0660 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/li>\n
- \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/li>\n
- \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644:<\/li>\n
- \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/li>\n
- \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 XGS-PON \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PON \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0662\u0665G \u0648\u0665\u0660G.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a.<\/li>\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n- \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0665G)
<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
- \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a
- \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/li>\n
- \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>